/* =========================================================
   EXERCISE watermark
   ========================================================= */

body::before {
    content: "EXERCISE";
    position: fixed;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%) rotate(-30deg);
    font-size: 20vw;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.08);
    pointer-events: none;
    z-index: 9999;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

/* =========================================================
   Global variables
   ========================================================= */

:root{
  --nav-accent: #1d4ed8;  /* Blue hover bar / kicker */
  --nav-text:   #0b0f19;  /* Near-black */
  --nav-border: #e5e7eb;  /* Light border */
  --accent-green: #0f5132;/* Dark green used for arrows */
}


/* =========================================================
   Fonts
   ========================================================= */

@font-face{
  font-family: "Yeseva One";
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  src: local("/fonts/YesevaOne-Regular.woff2");
}

@font-face{
  font-family: "Times New Roman";
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  src: local("/fonts/OPTITimes-Roman.otf");
}

.title-font{ font-family: "Yeseva One"; }
.text-font{  font-family: "Times New Roman"; }


/* =========================================================
   Navbar (Bootstrap markup in layouts/partials/navbar.html)
   ========================================================= */

/* Brand link should not change on hover */
.blog-brand:hover,
.blog-brand:focus{
  text-decoration: none;
}

.blog-title{
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 2.25rem;   /* smaller than the initial version */
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  line-height: 1;
  color: #000;
}

/* Dot grid icon next to the brand */
.brand-dots{
  width: 18px;
  height: 18px;
  display: inline-block;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, #000 2px, transparent 3px) 0 0 / 6px 6px;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

/* Navigation strip */
.nav-scroller{
  background: #fff;
  border-bottom-color: var(--nav-border) !important;
}

.nav-scroller .nav.nav-underline .nav-link{
  color: var(--nav-text) !important;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  font-size: 0.95rem;

  padding: 0.6rem 0.1rem 1rem;
  position: relative;

  text-decoration: none;
}

/* Hover underline + blue bar */
.nav-scroller .nav.nav-underline .nav-link:hover{
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: 2px;
  text-underline-offset: 4px;
}

.nav-scroller .nav.nav-underline .nav-link::after{
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;

  height: 4px;
  background: var(--nav-accent);

  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left center;
  transition: transform 160ms ease;
}

.nav-scroller .nav.nav-underline .nav-link:hover::after{
  transform: scaleX(1);
}

@media (max-width: 768px){
  .blog-title{ font-size: 1.75rem; }
}


/* =========================================================
   Posts (lists + search results)
   ========================================================= */

.post-description-truncation{
  overflow: hidden;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;

  line-clamp: 3;            /* for browsers that support it */
  box-orient: vertical;     /* for older implementations */
}

/* Post cards – uniform square image + black title
   .hover-card IS the .row.g-0 element, so image col is a direct child */
.hover-card > .col-md-3{
  flex-shrink: 0;
  width: 25%;          /* matches Bootstrap col-md-3 */
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1; /* square that scales with card width */
  overflow: hidden;
  display: flex;
}

.hover-card > .col-md-3 > img{
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
  display: block;
}

/* Title link: black, no underline by default, underline on hover */
.hover-card h3 a{
  color: #000 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.hover-card h3 a:hover{
  text-decoration: underline !important;
  text-underline-offset: 4px;
  text-decoration-thickness: 2px;
}

/* search-results cards share the same structure */
#search-results .row.g-0 > .col-md-3{
  flex-shrink: 0;
  width: 25%;
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
  overflow: hidden;
  display: flex;
}

#search-results .row.g-0 > .col-md-3 > img{
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
  display: block;
}

/* Small screens: stack image above text */
@media (max-width: 767.98px){
  .hover-card,
  #search-results .row.g-0{
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .hover-card > .col-md-3,
  #search-results .row.g-0 > .col-md-3{
    width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 7;
    max-width: 100%;
  }
}


/* =========================================================
   Authors (authors list + search)
   ========================================================= */

/* Hover shadow shared by author and tag list cards */
.hover-card{
  transition: box-shadow 0.18s ease;
}

.hover-card:hover{
  box-shadow: 0 6px 28px rgba(0,0,0,0.10) !important;
}

.author-image-container{
  width: 13em;
  height: 13em;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;

  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.author-image-container img{
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  display: block;
}

/* Fallback avatar */
.avatar{
  overflow: hidden;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.user-icon{
  font-size: 1.6em;   /* changing font size changes the icon scale */
  width: 6em;
  height: 6em;
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;

  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 1px solid grey;
  background: none;
  box-sizing: border-box;

  position: relative;
  display: block;
}

.user-icon::before{
  content: "";
  width: 2em;
  height: 2em;
  background: grey;
  border-radius: 50%;

  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  top: 0.8em;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
}

.user-icon::after{
  content: "";
  width: 4em;
  height: 2em;
  background: grey;
  border-radius: 2em 2em 0 0;

  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  top: 3.0em;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
}

/* Author cards (search results) */
#author-search-results .row.g-0{
  align-items: stretch;
}

#author-search-results .row.g-0 > .col-md-4{
  flex-shrink: 0;
  display: flex;
  overflow: hidden;
}

#author-search-results .row.g-0 > .col-md-4 > img{
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
  display: block;
}

@media (max-width: 767.98px){
  #author-search-results .row.g-0{
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  #author-search-results .row.g-0 > .col-md-4{
    max-width: 100%;
    width: 100%;
  }

  #author-search-results .row.g-0 > .col-md-4 > img{
    height: 200px;
  }
}

/* Keep avatar circle stable */
@media (max-width: 1200px){
  #author-container .col-md-6,
  #author-search-results .col-md-6{
    flex: 0 0 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
  }
}


/* =========================================================
   Homepage: shared typography
   ========================================================= */

.home-kicker{
  color: var(--nav-accent);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.home-tile-media{
  border-radius: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}


/* =========================================================
   Homepage: Latest sidebar
   ========================================================= */

.home-hero-row{
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.home-latest-title{
  font-size: 2rem;
  font-weight: 900;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.home-latest-item{
  padding-top: 0.75rem !important;
  padding-bottom: 0.75rem !important;
}

.home-latest-link{
  display: block;
  color: #111;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin-top: 0.2rem;
}

.home-latest-link:hover{
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 4px;
}

.home-latest-meta{
  margin-top: 6px;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #6c757d;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}


/* =========================================================
   Homepage: hero — most-recent article card
   ========================================================= */

.home-hero-link{
  color: inherit;
}

.home-hero-link:hover .home-hero-title{
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 5px;
}

.home-hero-card{
  background: var(--bs-body-bg, #fff);
  border: 1px solid var(--nav-border);
  border-radius: 0.375rem !important;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: box-shadow 0.18s ease;
}

.home-hero-link:hover .home-hero-card{
  box-shadow: 0 6px 28px rgba(0,0,0,0.10);
}

.home-hero-media{
  width: 100%;
  height: clamp(300px, 42vh, 520px);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.home-hero-media img{
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
  display: block;
  border-radius: 0.375rem 0.375rem 0 0 !important;
}

.home-hero-body{
  width: 100%;
}

.home-hero-title{
  font-weight: 900 !important;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  line-height: 1.05;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 3.5vw, 3.2rem);
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  color: #111 !important;
}

.home-hero-excerpt{
  color: #6b7280;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;

  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.home-feature-desc-link{
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--nav-accent);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}

@media (max-width: 768px){
  .home-hero-media{
    height: clamp(200px, 38vw, 320px);
  }
  .home-hero-title{
    font-size: clamp(1.55rem, 5vw, 2rem);
  }
}


/* =========================================================
   Homepage: bottom 3 tiles
   ========================================================= */

.home-bottom{
  margin-top: 1.25rem !important;
}

/* Clickable tile wrapper */
.home-tile-link{
  color: inherit;
}

.home-tile-link:hover .home-tile-title{
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 4px;
}

.home-tile{
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  border: 1px solid var(--nav-border);
  border-radius: 0.375rem !important;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: box-shadow 0.18s ease;
}

.home-tile-link:hover .home-tile{
  box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.09);
}

.home-tile-media{
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 180px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.home-tile-media img{
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
  border-radius: 0.375rem 0.375rem 0 0 !important;
}

.home-tile-body{
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  text-align: center;
  align-items: center;
}

.home-tile-title{
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 1.6vw, 1.35rem) !important;
  font-weight: 900 !important;
  line-height: 1.15;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  color: #111 !important;
}

@media (max-width: 992px){
  .home-tile-media{ height: 160px; }
  .home-tile-title{ font-size: 1.1rem !important; }
}


/* =========================================================
   Homepage: tag sections (2 most popular tags)
   ========================================================= */

.home-section.mt-5{
  margin-top: 2.5rem !important;
}

.home-section-title{
  font-weight: 900 !important;
  font-size: 1.55rem !important;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  line-height: 1.1;
  color: #111 !important;
}

.home-section-title-link{
  color: inherit;
}

.home-section-title-link:hover .home-section-title{
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 5px;
  text-decoration-thickness: 2px;
}

/* "View more" arrow */
.home-section-arrow{
  width: 28px !important;
  height: 28px !important;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--accent-green);
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}

.home-section-arrow::after{
  content: "→";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 14px;
}

.home-section-arrow:hover{
  filter: brightness(1.05);
}

/* Tag lead card — styled to match the hero section */
.home-tag-lead{
  background: var(--bs-body-bg, #fff);
  border: 1px solid var(--nav-border);
  border-radius: 0 !important;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: box-shadow 0.18s ease;
}

a:hover .home-tag-lead{
  box-shadow: 0 6px 28px rgba(0,0,0,0.10);
}

a:hover .home-tag-lead-title{
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 5px;
  text-decoration-thickness: 2px;
}

.home-tag-lead-media{
  width: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 0;
  height: clamp(300px, 42vh, 520px);
}

.home-tag-lead-media img{
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
  display: block;
  border-radius: 0 !important;
}

.home-tag-lead-title{
  font-weight: 900 !important;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 3.5vw, 3.2rem) !important;
  line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  color: #111 !important;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

/* Excerpt truncation to match hero */
.home-tag-lead-excerpt{
  color: #6b7280;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;

  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
  overflow: hidden;
}

@media (max-width: 992px){
  .home-tag-lead-media{ height: clamp(200px, 38vw, 320px); }
  .home-tag-lead-title{ font-size: clamp(1.55rem, 5vw, 2rem) !important; }
}

/* ========================================================================
   SINGLE POST
   ======================================================================== */

.under-nav{
  background: #fff;
}

.under-nav .under-nav-inner{
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  padding: 10px 0;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--nav-border);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--nav-border);
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #222;
}

.under-nav .under-nav-home{
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #222;
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 1;
  width: 30px;
  height: 30px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  border-radius: 8px;
}

.under-nav .under-nav-home:hover{
  background: #f3f4f6;
}

.under-nav .under-nav-sep{ opacity: .6; }

.under-nav .under-nav-link{
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #222;
}

.under-nav .under-nav-link:hover{
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.single-article .single-hero{ align-items: flex-start; }

.single-article .article-header{
  padding-bottom: 18px;
}

.single-article .article-title{
  font-weight: 900;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  line-height: 1.03;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 3.2vw, 3.1rem);
  max-width: 26ch;
}

.single-article .article-dek{
  color: #6c757d;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  max-width: 60ch;
}

.single-article .article-meta{
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
  align-items: center;
  padding-top: 14px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--nav-border);
  margin-top: 18px;
}

.single-article .article-byline,
.single-article .article-date{
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #222;
}

.single-article .article-byline-name{
  color: var(--brand-blue);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.single-article .article-byline-name:hover{
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.single-article .article-tags{
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-top: 14px;
}

.single-article .article-tag{
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  height: 26px;
  padding: 0 10px;
  border: 1px solid var(--nav-border);
  border-radius: 999px;
  color: #222;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.single-article .article-tag:hover{
  border-color: #cfd4da;
}

.single-article .article-figure{
  margin: 18px 0 0;
}

.single-article .article-media img{
  border-radius: 12px;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.single-article .article-caption{
  font-size: 11px;
  color: #6c757d;
  margin-top: 8px;
  text-align: right;
  font-style: italic;
}

.single-article .article-body{
  margin-top: 22px;
  max-width: 74ch;
  line-height: 1.8;
  color: #1f2328;
}

.single-article .article-body img{
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 12px;
}

.single-article .article-body a{
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

.article-latest{
  border-left: 1px solid var(--nav-border);
  padding-left: 28px;
}

@media (max-width: 991.98px){
  .article-latest{
    border-left: 0;
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-top: 18px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--nav-border);
  }
}

@media (min-width: 992px){
  .article-latest{
    position: sticky;
    top: 96px;
  }
}

.article-latest-head{
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.article-latest-title{
  font-weight: 900;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.article-latest-arrow{
  width: 34px;
  height: 34px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--brand-green);
  position: relative;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: inline-block;
}

.article-latest-arrow::before{
  content: "→";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: 900;
  font-size: 16px;
  transform: translateX(1px);
}

.article-latest-list{
  margin-top: 8px;
}

.article-latest-item{
  padding: 18px 0;
}

.article-latest-link{
  display: block;
  color: #111;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.article-latest-link:hover{
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

.article-latest-meta{
  margin-top: 8px;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #6c757d;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* Make the home icon readable at a glance */
.under-nav-home{
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  line-height: 1;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
}

/* Hero image: cap height to viewport, preserve aspect ratio and avoid rounding */
.single-article .article-hero-media{
  background: rgba(0,0,0,.03);
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 0;
  height: clamp(260px, 46vh, 520px);
}

.single-article .article-hero-img{
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  display: block;
  border-radius: 0;
  object-fit: cover;
}

/* Portrait hero images: don't crop or stretch; let text wrap around */
@media (min-width: 992px){
  .single-article .article-figure.is-portrait{
    float: left;
    width: min(44%, 420px);
    margin: 22px 1.75rem 1rem 0;
  }

  .single-article .article-figure.is-portrait .article-hero-media{
    height: auto;
    max-height: 65vh;
    overflow: visible;
  }

  .single-article .article-figure.is-portrait .article-hero-img{
    height: auto;
    max-height: 65vh;
    object-fit: contain;
  }

  .single-article .article-figure.is-portrait .article-caption{
    text-align: left;
  }
}

.single-article .article-body{
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  line-height: 1.75;
  color: rgba(0,0,0,.85);
  max-width: none;
}

/* If the hero image becomes a floated portrait, ensure the body clears it */
.single-article .article-body::after{
  content: "";
  display: block;
  clear: both;
}

.single-article .article-byline-name{
  color: var(--nav-blue);
}

.home-feature-desc-text{
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 4; /* number of lines */
  overflow: hidden;

  line-height: 1.55;      /* keep stable line height */
  max-height: calc(1.55em * 4);
}

/* =========================================================
   Homepage hero: fix image stretching + vertical centering
   ========================================================= */

/* Make both columns match height so the right block can center vertically */
.home-feature-wide .row.g-4{
  align-items: stretch !important;
}

/* Let the hero image behave naturally again (no forced box height, no max width) */
.home-feature-wide .home-feature-media{
  max-width: none;          /* remove the 640px cap */
  margin-top: 0;            /* remove the extra top gap */
  height: auto;             /* override the clamp height */
}

/* Preserve aspect ratio (no distortion) and allow full width */
.home-feature-wide .home-feature-media img{
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;             /* override fixed height */
  object-fit: initial;      /* not needed when height:auto, but explicit */
  display: block;
}

/* Ensure the description block really centers vertically */
.home-feature-wide .home-feature-desc{
  width: 100%;
  padding-top: 0;           /* remove the "push down" */
  padding-bottom: 0;
}


/* ===========================================================
   SINGLE POST: hero image wrap + max height
   =========================================================== */

/* Make sure floats never overlap content below the article body */
.single-article .article-body::after{
  content: "";
  display: block;
  clear: both;
}

/* Default (mobile/tablet): normal block hero */
.single-article .article-figure-wrap{
  float: none;
  width: 100%;
}

/* Desktop: float left, cap height to half viewport, let text wrap */
@media (min-width: 992px){
  .single-article .article-figure-wrap{
    width: min(46%, 420px);
    margin-top: 6px; /* slightly tighter than default */
  }

  .single-article .article-figure-wrap .article-media{
    display: block;
  }

  /* If image would be taller than 50vh, it gets capped; otherwise unchanged */
  .single-article .article-figure-wrap img{
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    max-height: 50vh;
    object-fit: contain;  /* never stretch/crop portrait images */
    display: block;
  }
}

/* You said: hero image should not have rounded corners */
.single-article .article-figure-wrap img{
  border-radius: 0 !important;
}